Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Top Ten Mountains of Nepal

Everest
8848m
(29028ft)

_________________________________________

Kanchenjunga
8586m
(28169ft)

_________________________________________

Lhotse
8516m
(27890ft)

__________________________________________

Makalu
8463m
(27765ft)

_________________________________________

Dhaulagiri
8167m
(26794ft)

_________________________________________

Manaslu
8163m
(26758ft)


_________________________________________

Annapurna
8091m
(26545ft)

_________________________________________

Putha Hiunchuli
7246m
(24844ft)

_________________________________________

Pumori
7161m
(24552ft)

_________________________________________

Baruntse
7129m
(24442ft)

The World's 14 Highest Mountain Peaks (above 8,000 meters)

Nepal is home to Eight out of the Fourteen highest peaks in the world


All 14 of the world's 8,000-meter peaks are located in the Himalaya or the Karakoram ranges in Asia. According to Everestnews.com, only 14 climbers have reached the summits of all 14: Reinhold Messner (Italy) was first, followed by Jerzy Kukuczka (Poland), Ehardt Loretan (Switzerland), Carlos Carsolio (Mexico), Krzysztof Wielicki (Poland), Juan Oiarzabal (Spain), Sergio Martini (Italy), Park Young Seok (Korea), Hang-Gil Um (Korea), Alberto Inurrategui (Spain), Han Wang Yong (Korea), Ed Viesturs (U.S.), Alan Hinkes (British), and Silvio Mondinelli (Italy).

1. Everest1 Nepal/Tibet 8,850 29,035 Edmund Hillary (New Zealander, UK), Tenzing Norgay (Nepalese) May 29, 1953

2. K2 (Godwin Austen) Pakistan/China 8,611 28,250 A. Compagnoni, L. Lacedelli (Italian) July 31, 1954

3. Kangchenjunga Nepal/India 8,586 28,169 G. Band, J. Brown, N. Hardie, S. Streather (UK) May 25, 1955

4. Lhotse Nepal/Tibet 8,516 27,940 F. Luchsinger, E. Reiss (Swiss) May 18, 1956

5. Makalu Nepal/Tibet 8,463 27,766 J. Couzy, L. Terray, J. Franco, G. Magnone-Gialtsen, J. Bouier, S. Coupé, P. Leroux, A. Vialatte (French) May 15, 1955

6. Cho Oyu Nepal/Tibet 8,201 26,906 H. Tichy, S. Jöchler (Austrian), Pasang Dawa Lama (Nepalese) Oct. 19, 1954

7. Dhaulagiri Nepal 8,167 26,795 A. Schelbert, E. Forrer, K. Diemberger, P. Diener (Swiss), Nyima Dorji, Nawang Dorji (Nepalese) May 13, 1960

8. Manaslu Nepal 8,163 26,781 T. Imamishi, K. Kato, M. Higeta, (Japanese) G. Norbu (Nepalese) May 9, 1956

9. Nanga Parbat Pakistan 8,125 26,660 Hermann Buhl (Austrian) July 3, 1953

10. Annapurna, Nepal 8,091 26,545 M. Herzog, L. Lachenal (French) June 3, 1950

11. Gasherbrum I Pakistan/China 8,068 26,470 P. K. Schoeing, A. J. Kauffman July 4, 1958

12. Broad Peak Pakistan/China 8,047 26,400 M. Schmuck, F. Wintersteller, K. Diemberger, H. Buhl (Austrian) June 9, 1957

13. Gasherbrum II Pakistan/China 8,035 26,360 F. Moravec, S. Larch, H. Willenpart (Austrian) July 7, 1956

14. Shisha Pangma Tibet 8,013 26,289 Hsu Ching and team of 9 (Chinese) May 2, 1964


Note: The 1955 elevation of Everest, 29,028 ft. (8,848 m), was revised on Nov. 11, 1999, and now stands at 29,035 ft. (8,850 m).

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

The Aambassador Hotel

The Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles
Everyone spoke, but it's history.




Is Los Angeles capable of preserving its precious history?
Apparently not.
What went wrong and who is responsible?



Present


The Ambassador Hotel has disappeared! An irreplaceable chunk of Los Angeles history has vanished along with the 84-year old, massive 500-room hotel. Amazingly, the once mighty and infinitely legendary Ambassador Hotel has recently been demolished. It's been four years since the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) officially gained control of the property. Many had wanted to see the hotel declared a city historical landmark, completely restored as a resort hotel, and the land to be kept as a single parcel for the hotel, or at the very least have the hotel converted into a school as a last ditch effort to save it. Unfortunately, the LAUSD owns the hotel and property and has other things in mind. They somehow reached the unwavering conclusion that a new high school must sit on precisely the same spot as the hotel, despite there being a number of other locations in the immediate vicinity where it could have gone, which would have given the hotel the recognition and preservation that it and the City and people of Los Angeles well deserved. Instead, the site that was among the richest points of Los Angeles history ever, is now a vacant lot, but for one building.

Future


The LAUSD will reuse the Cocoanut Grove building, the only structure currently remaining on the property, as a school auditorium. Ironically, it's the only structure that is not quite original, as it was completely redone in the 1970s, on top of other remodelings. By 2008, perhaps longer with the "unexpected discovery" of methane gas, an elementary school will open and in 2009 the middle and high schools will open, combined to make a gargantuan campus in the heart of a commercial zone, intended to accommodate 4,240 students. If this school follows many of the other L.A. area school profiles, there's likely to be more students than originally slated. An onsite police outpost is planned, intended to help supervise the new mini-city population of juveniles. The property will go from having what used to be movement of hundreds of people daily, to 5,000 to 8,000 people coming and going daily (students, faculty and parents). Environmental impact studies reportedly indicate there will be no significant adverse affects to the area. Kids from the surrounding 10-block area will have their school. Los Angeles will have sacrificed The Ambassador Hotel for it. The budget for the new school construction: $270 million, although making accommodations for the methane gas will, according to news sources, add millions more.

Background


At one time, the LAUSD sought the public's opinion on several different hotel and property usage concepts. Multiple proposals were brought forward and many alternatives preserving the hotel were feasible, yet the LAUSD couldn't seem to arrive at a decision that pleased anyone but primarily themselves and those in the neighborhood desperate for a school. Several ideas were being considered: maximum reuse, partial reuse, entirely new construction, and a reuse variation while selling off frontage property for commercial development; they ultimately chose mostly new construction and to substantially remodel what little remained.

Isn't the LAUSD the same entity that squandered a reported $238 million to build the Belmont Learning Center? When it was near completion, they discovered it was a toxic site unsuitable for occupation, condemned the entire complex and then later demolished it for millions more, all of which has been in addition to well over $100 million spent fighting for the Ambassador. And not a single useable classroom has been built in the neighborhood in over 15 years, after an estimated $400 million of spending! Should these people have determined the destiny of a historic hotel & property? There is no question that school facilities are much needed in the area, particularly after the Belmont fiasco and the protracted Ambassador embarrassment, but the decision to use a one-of-a-kind parcel of prime commercial real estate and at the same time demolish a Los Angeles landmark is the puzzle.

Past


The Ambassador Hotel opened in 1921, designed by renowned architect Myron Hunt (Rose Bowl Stadium, Caltech, Pasadena Library, Occidental College, Huntington Hotel in Pasadena--all still standing, among many others). It occupied 23.7 acres at 3400 Wilshire Boulevard (see an awesome interactive, close-up aerial view--double click on it to zoom in, click & drag to move around, and click on compass points to change view angle), bordered by Wilshire Boulevard at the north, 8th Street at the south, Catalina Street at the east, and nearly to Mariposa Avenue at the west. It was owned by the Schine family for about 50 years, until its doors were closed after 68 years of service in 1989, selling for $64 million, which was consumed entirely by accrued debt. Fire code requirements had changed and earthquake safety standards had to be met, which each would have cost millions of dollars. Funds were not available for the necessary upgrades, so the hotel had to be closed. It quickly became the object of a tug-of-war between the purchasers and the LAUSD, who claimed eminent domain ("a right of a government to take private property for public use by virtue of the superior dominion of the sovereign power over all lands within its jurisdiction"). Countless plans to either restore or develop the property were never realized, as developers came and went, discouraged by the LAUSD's determination to have the property. The former centerpiece of the Wilshire corridor and treasure of Los Angeles was left to deteriorate. From 1989 to 2001, the hotel was tied in legal knots, with the buyers and the LAUSD battling over development rights to the property. Even after the LAUSD officially gained ownership in 2001 for $76.5 million, the struggle over the fate of the hotel continued another several years until 2005.

History


As the fight for control over the property and preservation issues ensued, the hotel and facilities were used so regularly as a set for film and television, people were calling it The Ambassador Studios, perhaps fitting for a place where six Academy Award ceremonies were held (including the year Gone with the Wind swept the awards). For decades, the hotel's Cocoanut Grove was the hot spot for live entertainment on the West Coast, where people like Bing Crosby and Barbra Streisand had their start, and Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr. and many others came to perform. Gene Kelly, Diana Ross, Judy Garland, Louis Armstrong, Nat King Cole and Julie Andrews all played the Grove. The hotel served as the stomping grounds for a staggering list of Hollywood legends, heads of state, and what would be an endless list of famous personalities from the 20th Century. Presidents Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon stayed there. When Soviet Leader Nikita Khrushchev visited the U.S. in 1959, he stayed at the Ambassador. Ronald Reagan used the Ambassador when he was making his bid for governor of California. In 1968, Robert F. Kennedy was shot in a pantry off of the Embassy Room (and died 25 hours later), following his California Primary victory speech, perhaps a pivotal moment in world history had he become president, which appeared to be very likely. Marilyn Monroe had her start as a model, as a client of the poolside modeling agency. Howard Hughes and Jean Harlow were some of the many longtime residents who made it their home for a time. All of this history, and so much more, happened at The Ambassador Hotel.

Link
http://www.theambassadorhotel.com/

University of Florida



UF is a major, public, comprehensive, land-grant, research university. The state's oldest, largest and most comprehensive university, Florida is among the nation's most academically diverse public universities. Florida has a long history of established programs in international education, research and service. It is one of only 17 public, land-grant universities that belongs to the Association of American Universities.

History
In 1853, the state-funded East Florida Seminary took over the Kingsbury Academy in Ocala. The seminary moved to Gainesville in the 1860s and later was consolidated with the state's land-grant Florida Agricultural College, then in Lake City. In 1905, by legislative action, the college became a university and was moved to Gainesville. Classes first met with 102 students on the present site on Sept. 26, 1906. UF officially opened its doors to women in 1947. With more than 46,000 students, Florida is now one of the five largest universities in the nation.

Facilities
Florida has a 2,000-acre campus and more than 900 buildings (including 170 with classrooms and laboratories). The northeast corner of campus is listed as a Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places. The UF residence halls have a total capacity of some 7,000 students and the five family housing villages house more than 2,200 married and graduate students.

UF's extensive capital improvement program has resulted in facilities ideal for 21st century research including the McKnight Brain Institute, the new Health Professions, Nursing and Pharmacy Building, the Genetics and Cancer Research Center now being built, and the Proton-beam Therapy Center that will be located in Jacksonville. Overall, the university's current facilities have a book value of more than $1 billion and a replacement value of $2 billion.

_______________________________________



Academic Programs
Florida has 16 colleges and more than 100 research, service and education centers, bureaus and institutes. More than 100 undergraduate majors are offered. Nearly 2,000 freshmen and sophomores participate in the honors program, which offers 90-100 honors courses per semester.

Most classes are limited to no more than 25 students. The University Scholars Program introduces UF undergrads to the exciting world of academic research by allowing them to work one-on-one with Florida faculty on selected research projects. The Graduate School coordinates almost 200 graduate programs. Professional degree programs include dentistry, law, medicine, pharmacy and veterinary medicine.

Libraries
The university libraries form the largest information resource system in the state of Florida, containing more than 4 million volumes, more than 7 million microfilms and thousands of full-text electronic journals. The extensive collections include formats ranging from manuscripts to electronic texts and are distributed in libraries across campus close to the colleges and departments they serve. Library collections are accessed through the online catalog.

_______________________________________




Why Choose UF?
UF offers more than 100 undergraduate majors, combined bachelor's/master's degree programs in 65 departments and more than 200 graduate degree programs. Tour UF on a visit to UF's beautiful Gainesville campus or take a virtual tour online.

Undergraduate Admissions
Outstanding students, faculty, programs, facilities and scholarship opportunities have made UF one of the nation's best universities, public or private, and one of the best deals.

The Office of Admissions provides information to high school students preparing for college, freshman candidates applying to UF and students who want to transfer to UF. To apply online, complete the application for undergraduate admission.

Graduate Admissions
The graduate admission process is coordinated by the graduate departments and the admissions office. Graduate application instructions and graduate resources provide the information needed to choose a degree program. To apply online, complete the application for graduate admission.

Already Applied?
Undergraduates can check their application status online; graduate applicants should contact their graduate departments.

While waiting for an admission decision, learn more about housing on campus, meal plans, computer requirements and scholarships and financial aid.

_______________________________________




The Arts
UF consistently attracts world-class symphony orchestras, Broadway plays, opera and large-scale ballet performances. Among UF's artistic venues are housed a permanent collection of more than 6,000 original works, the largest natural history museum in the Southeast, musical and theatrical centers, two television stations and four radio stations.

Athletics
UF has ranked among the nation's 10 best athletic programs in each of the last 20 years. Florida couples its strong intercollegiate sports program with more than 60 intramural and club sports ranging from archery to weightlifting. More than 90 percent take advantage of the numerous outdoor courts and playing fields on campus, and in the O'Connell Center, the Student Recreation and Fitness Center, the Southwest Rec Center and the Florida Gymnasium for indoor sports.

Student Activities
The UF student body follows an honor code and is voluntarily committed to the highest standards of honesty and integrity. The learning experience at UF continues outside the classroom through the Center for Student Involvement, Athletics, and Student Government.

The Dean of Students' Office provides students with resources for the disabled, judicial affairs, new students (Preview) and multicultural affairs.

Other student services include Student Financial Affairs, Housing and Residence Life, the Reitz Union, Sorority and Fraternity Affairs, Counseling and Career Resources.

_______________________________________




UF's research enterprise plays an important role in the emergence of the State of Florida as a technological and economic leader in the 21st century.

UF attracts scholars whose curiosity about the world around them results in new inventions and procedures that benefit the citizens of Florida and beyond in countless ways.

A Leading Research Institution
Research awards have risen steadily over the decades to last year's record $518.8 million, placing UF among the nation's leading institutions. More than $270 million of that total was for health-related research, representing a significant portion of the state's intellectual and economic commitment to biotechnology. Researchers at the McKnight Brain Institute, Genetics Institute and throughout the six colleges of the Health Science Center study everything from adult stem cells to gene therapy.

From Laboratory to Marketplace
The new economy encourages the rapid progression of discoveries from the laboratory to the marketplace, and UF is a national leader in this area. The success of the sports drink Gatorade is well known, but it is just one of many UF products that have benefited countless people. Other important products include Trusopt, a leading treatment for glaucoma, and the Sentricon Termite Elimination System.

Student Research
Graduate education and research go hand-in-hand. The great discoveries of the 21st century will undoubtedly come from the creative efforts of university faculty working closely with bright and motivated graduate students. Graduate students, particular those pursuing the doctoral degree, broaden the knowledge base of their disciplines in countless ways. UF undergrads, through the University Scholars Program, work one-on-one with Florida faculty on selected research projects.

The university's graduate programs have produced generations of professionals in a wide variety of disciplines, many of whom have risen to positions of prominence in our state, the nation and the world.

_______________________________________




Business, Goods & Shopping
UF Bookstore locations include the UF Bookstore & Welcome Center facility next to the Reitz Union, the law school, Health Science Center and veterinary medicine. Official UF merchandise can also be purchased through the Gator Sportshop. Purchasing employees help UF departments acquire material goods and services in accordance with the Handbook on Business Procedures.

Computing & Communications
The Office of Information Technology (OIT) provides direction and strategic planning in information delivery and computing standards, resources, and management. OIT units include Academic Technology, UF Computing and Network Services, Web Administration and Data Infrastructure.

Health & Safety
Student Health Care Center maintains information relating to communicable disease and health and safety issues for students, faculty and staff. The SHCC is responsible for the influenza campaign on campus.

Healthy Gators 2010 is a coalition of faculty, staff and students dedicated to creating a campus environment supportive of health for all members of the UF community.

UF Police Department, an integral part of UF's dedication to maintaining a safe and secure campus, provides law enforcement, crime prevention, victim advocacy and game day security. Environmental Health and Safety handles inquiries related to biological safety, the UF Disaster Preparation Plan and the handling of suspicious mail.

The University of Florida Health Science Center (HSC) is closely affiliated with Shands HealthCare, part of the University of Florida Health System. Eight hospitals participate in this sytem including the academic hospitals Shands at UF with 630 beds in Gainesville and Shands Jacksonville with 696 beds in Jacksonville, Florida. Together with clinical programs and services across all HSC colleges, the UF&Shands partnership is dedicated to providing quality healthcare to the citizens of Florida and to advancing the practice of patient care.

Advertising, Marketing and Public Relations
The Office of University Relations provides the campus with a variety of creative services including advertising, graphic design, strategic marketing planning and public relations. University Relations also manages the university's branding campaign and identity program.

Production Services
University Relations provides full-service photography, which includes, but is not limited to, UF functions, in-studio work, large copy and medical photography. Video production is also available. Services and capabilities include recruitment videos, promotional spots and historical videos, among others.

The University Relations Publication group offers a variety of graphic design services including print and web production. Their capabilities include brochures, magazines, newsletters, booklets, posters and banners.

These amenities are available to all university faculty, staff, students and affiliates.